ResearchNovember 05, 2026
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30 Years of Records, Barely a Signal
A model based on electronic health records achieves its best colorectal cancer prediction when incorporating 18 years of time-context.
#EHR#healthcare#long-context#transformer#clinical

š„ What happened
London researchers pretrained a 34.6M-parameter transformer on 1.4B coded events from 3.6M primary-care patients, then tested how far back a model must look to predict colorectal cancer. AUROC rose only from 0.551 at 2 years to 0.590 at 18 years ā then flatlined.
š” Why it matters
80% of the gain arrives within 10 years. A plain XGBoost baseline hits the same ceiling (0.589). Worse, RoPE aliases beyond ~20 years at default base frequency ā the architecture itself swallows the long-range signal.
ā” Our take
30-year context sounds like deep learning but delivers a spreadsheet model. Anyone selling long-history EHRs as a moat should check their positional embeddings first.
The title, summary and analysis of this item were produced automatically by an AI system and have not been editorially reviewed. They may contain errors, bias or omissions ā when in doubt, read the linked original source.
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