ResearchNovember 03, 2026
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Small Models Beat the Monolith
Hierarchical multi-agent reinforcement learning significantly improves web agent performance on WebArena-Lite-v2.
#Web Agents#Reinforcement Learning#Multi-Agent#WebArena#GRPO

š„ What happened
Shanka Mondal and Jiayun Wang dropped JHiMA-WebRL: a framework that jointly trains a 7B task decomposer and a 7B actor via GRPO. On WebArena-Lite-v2, the 14B pair hits a 37.2% success rate.
š” Why it matters
A monolithic ScaleCUA-32B agent, RL-tuned on the same tasks under the same protocol, manages only 24%. The ablation is the kicker: freezing the planner during RL tanks performance ā the role split itself is the lever, not raw parameter count.
ā” Our take
Scaling was yesterday's answer. Anyone still inflating monoliths in 2027 instead of factoring roles cleanly is burning compute for a third less performance.
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